Agricultural Engineering 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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In accounting, what is the term for the cost associated with an asset that is no longer used but was purchased in the past?

Sunk cost

The term referring to the cost associated with an asset that is no longer used but was purchased in the past is known as a sunk cost. A sunk cost represents an expense that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered, regardless of future decisions or actions. This concept is crucial in accounting and decision-making, as it emphasizes that past expenditures should not influence ongoing or future investment decisions.

In the context of asset management, recognizing sunk costs helps businesses focus on forward-looking opportunities rather than being tied to previous investments that no longer hold value for current operations. Understanding sunk costs allows for a clearer assessment of potential new investments without being weighted down by past financial commitments.

The other terms mentioned have different implications in the realm of asset valuation and financial analysis. Depreciated value refers to the reduction in the book value of an asset overtime due to wear and tear or obsolescence. Market value relates to the current price at which an asset could be sold in the marketplace, while liquidation value is the estimated amount that could be obtained from selling an asset quickly, typically in a distressed sale scenario. These concepts do not describe costs that are irretrievable, like sunk costs do.

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Depreciated value

Market value

Liquidation value

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